Reuters wrote that Parler had "mostly been a home for supporters of U.S. The service initially attracted some Republican personalities, including then-Trump campaign manager Brad Parscale, Utah Senator Mike Lee, and Trump attorney Rudy Giuliani, as well as some who had been banned from other social media networks, such as right-leaning activists and commentators Gavin McInnes, Laura Loomer, and Milo Yiannopoulos. The service was relatively unknown until a December 2018 tweet by conservative commentator and activist Candace Owens brought 40,000 new users to Parler, causing Parler's servers to malfunction. Parler launched in August 2018, billing itself as an unbiased and free speech alternative to larger social media platforms, such as Twitter and Facebook. Some other Parler senior staff also attended the school. Both are alumni of the University of Denver computer science program, and were roommates while in college. Thomson serves as the chief technology officer, and Matze was Parler's chief executive officer from its founding until January 2021. According to Mercer, she co-founded Parler to counter the "ever-increasing tyranny and hubris of our tech overlords". The Wall Street Journal first reported in November 2020 that conservative investor Rebekah Mercer had funded Parler, and Mercer has since been revealed to have been a co-founder of the company. The name was originally intended to be pronounced as in French ( French pronunciation: ( listen), English approximation: PAR-lay), but is now pronounced as the English word " parlor" ( / p ɑːr l ər/ PAR-ler). The company's name was taken from the French word "parler", meaning "to speak". and Jared Thomson in Henderson, Nevada, in August 2018. Conservatives have praised Parler as offering an alternative to censorship they claim to endure on more mainstream platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter. Parler has received criticism for its content policies, which some journalists and users argue are more restrictive than the company portrays and sometimes more restrictive than those of its competitors. In October 2022, Parler's parent company agreed in principle to a purchase of Parler by American rapper Kanye West, a deal that was rescinded in December. In September 2022, Parler announced they would be restructuring under a new parent company, Parlement Technologies Inc., to focus on powering an "uncancellable economy". Former Tea Party activist Mark Meckler served as interim CEO from February to May 2021, when the Brexit Party donor and former candidate George Farmer (husband of conservative activist Candace Owens) was named CEO. įounder and CEO John Matze was Parler's chief executive officer until January 29, 2021, at which point he said he had been fired by the company's board, which he asserted was controlled by co-founder and investor Rebekah Mercer. Parler returned to Google Play on September 2, 2022. A version of the app with added content filters was released on the Apple App Store on May 17, 2021. Parler resumed service on February 15, 2021, after moving domain registration to Epik. Parler called the removals "a coordinated attack by the tech giants to kill competition in the marketplace". Before it went offline in January 2021, according to Parler, the service had about 15 million users. Apple and Google removed Parler's mobile app from their app stores, and Parler went offline on January 10, 2021, when Amazon Web Services canceled its hosting services. Capitol, several companies denied it their services. After reports that Parler was used to coordinate the 2021 storming of the U.S. Parler's userbase grew exponentially during 2020 with minimal content moderation. Launched in August 2018, Parler markets itself as a free speech-focused and unbiased alternative to mainstream social networks such as Twitter and Facebook. Journalists have described Parler as an alt-tech alternative to Twitter, and users include those banned from mainstream social networks or who oppose their moderation policies. Parler ( / ˈ p ɑːr l ər/) is an American alt-tech social networking service associated with conservatives.
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